abstract：:The hydrolysis of trioctanoin and of monoolein by rat intestinal homogenates, catalyzed by the previously described "trioctanoin hydrolase" and "monoglyceride lipase" [Ref. 6 and 11], was shown to be entirely due to the action of the intestinal glycerol-ester hydrolase [Ref. 1 and 2] and to contaminating pancreatic li...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Negrel R,Serrero G,Ailhaud G

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of halomethylated derivatives of dihydrocoumarins has been found to inhibit irreversibly proteases and esterases. alpha-Chymotrypsin, subtilish, elastase are rapidly inactivated in the presence of these compounds, while trypsin, kallicrein, papain are inhibited more slowly. Esterases like acetylcholinesterase...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Béchet JJ,Dupaix A,Roucous C,Bonamy AM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse brain myelin consists of a continuum of particles of different densities, as shown by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. In normal animals most of the material (65 per cent) is concentrated between 0.6 and 0.7 M sucrose (the maximum being found at 0.66 M sucrose, corresponding to 23 per cent). The density ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Bourre JM,Pollet S,Daudu O,Le Saux F,Baumann N

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding properties of Mg2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ to yeast mitochondrial oligomycin sensitive ATPase complex are studied, as reflected by their catalytic effect (hydrolysis of ATP or pNPP, a pseudo substrate) or by a physical parameter (atomic absorption, electron paramagnetic reasonance of Mn2+, enhanced fluorescence of ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Jallon JM,Spyridakis A,Cosson J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using natural inducers of beta-glucuronidase, methyl-glucuronide and fructuronate, under gratuitous conditions (without metabolic conversion of these two compounds), we corroborate the fact that both molecules are required simultaneously in order to derepress the enzyme synthesis to a maximum level. Structurally relat...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Mandrand-Berthelot MA,Novel G,Novel M

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simian Virus 40 (SV40) DNA replication was studied in vitro using cell free extracts prepared from SV40 infected CV1 cells. The cells were fractionated into a soluble cytoplasmic fraction and nuclei. The nuclei were lysed with high salt and used to prepare a soluble nuclear fraction. Both fractions displayed DNA polym...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Girard M,Marty L,Cajean C,Suarez F

更新日期：1976-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that two Proteus morganii strains produce an inducible cephalosporinase. No significative difference was shown between them: they present the same isoelectric poit: 8,3 and very similar kinetic constants. The parameter tau, proportional to the half life of antibiotic at low concentration, in presence...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Labia R,Guionie M,Fabre C

更新日期：1976-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Affinity chromatography on cross-linked starch affords a simple and rapid procedure for alpha-amylases (EC 3.2.1.1.) purification. When starch is cross-linked in alkaline medium by epichlorhydrin in the conditions described, the insoluble polysaccharide obtained is able to retain specifically the alpha-amylase which i...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Weber M,Foglietti MJ,Percheron F

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are reporting here an analysis of the chymotryptic peptides obtained from the tryptic heme-binding fragment of flavocytochrome b2 (cytochrome b2 core). These results completely establish the sequence of the 96 residue-long fragment, for which preliminary evidence has been published before [24]. We also report full ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Guiard B,Lederer F

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretic and experimental arguments are surveyed which justify the setting up, within the family of pyridoxal-P-dependent lyases, of a special subgroup that comprizes several enzymes catalyzing exclusively beta-replacement reactions of alpha-aminoacids with electronegative substituents in the beta-position. The autho...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Braunstein AE,Goryachenkova EV

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neutral protease, produced by Staphylococcus aureus, strain V8, was purified by precipitation with ammonium sulfate and acetone, and by chromatography on D.E.A.E.-cellulose. The purified protein is homogeneous by acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the enzyme is estimated to be 28.000 daltons by ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Saheb SA

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolism of the phospholipids of the submaxillary gland are studied after intraperitoneal injections of [32P]-orthophosphate in several groups of rats. The gland contains mainly phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylethanolamines and in smaller quantities phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, sphingomyelins...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Leclercq C,Di Costanzo G

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypsin and pronase treatment of purified human neutral bronchial mucins released small fragments from the C-terminal end of these molecules and resulted in slight increases in their sedimentation coefficient presumably reflecting conformational changes. The antigenic determinant of neutral bronchial mucins which appe...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lhermitte M,Lambin G,Lafitte JJ,Rousseau J,Degand P,Roussel P

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple forms of acetylcholinesterase have been studied in Goldfish adapted to 15 degrees C and 25 degrees C. Three forms of enzyme (sedimenting at 18S, 12S and 5S) could be distinguished by sucrose gradient centrifugation. Their molecular and enzymatic properties did not vary with environmental temperature. It was n...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Guillon G,Massoulié J,Guillon G,Massoulié J

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Ghe kinetic and binding parameters of adenine-nucleotide transport have been studied in mitochondria isolated from yeast cells in which the mitochondrial protein-synthetizing system had been inhibited by growth in the presence of erythromycin. These parameters have also been studied in promitochondria isolated from...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lauquin G,Lunardi J,Vignais PV

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A methylene group of camphor is hydroxylated by a P450 monoxygenase system containing in addition to the cytochrome and flavoprotein dehydrogenase a two-iron, two-sulfur redox protein termed putidaredoxin. The regulatory control of electron transport equilibrium occurs via ligation of substrate and redoxin to the cyto...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Gunsalus IC,Sligar SG

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified chromatin from pig lymph nodes has been prepared and used for the isolation of chromatin proteins and non-histine proteins. Saccharose nuclei from this tissue have been used for the preparation of nuclear phenol-soluble phosphoproteins. The isolated proteins have been compared by analytical electrophoresis in...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Kilianska Z,Klyszejko-Stefanowicz L

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We extracted from L. biflexa patoc a fraction F, reacting in hemagglutination and ring tests with sera prepared against more than ten different serogroups. This fraction contains mainly a polysaccharide (65 per cent), the role of which was clearly demonstrated in the precipitation reaction with homologous antisera, th...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Gabay J,Tinelli R

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explants from 7, 8, 9, 11, 13-day chick embryonic skin incorporating (3H) Uridine for different periods 1 hr, 3 or 4 hr and a chase with actinomycin) are studied with respect to free (F) or membrane bound (B) cytoplasmic polysomes and to RNA extracted from them. Polysome specific activity decreases at older stages but...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Desveaux-Chabrol J

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By use of procollagen proline hydroxylas which catalyses the substitution of the hydrogen in the trans position on carbon 4 with an hydroxyl on L-proline residues of procollagen, we have shown that the L-[3H-4] proline product of C.E.N. Saclay contained 29 per cent of the trans and 71 per cent of the cis form. It was ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Farjanel J,Pichat L,Audinot M,Perier C,Frey J

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estradiol-PAB-cellulose, an easily prepared adsorbent, has been proposed to purify the uterine estradiol receptor according to the principle of biospecific affinity chromatography. It apparently removes all hormone binding sites when cytosol preparations are incubated with it. A systematic study of this adsorbent was ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Best-Belpomme M,Richard-Foy H,Secco-Millet C,Baulieu EE

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While many works analyse lipid composition of cellular nuclei, essentially of liver, few describe bird erythrocyte nuclei. For them very discordant results are reported due to very different methods of preparation. In the method we adopted a good reproducibility is controlled by electron microscopy, evaluation of spec...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Souillard C,Soula G

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissociation of bound polyribosomes from ewe lactating mammary gland, by EDTA or Puromycin-KC1 treatment releases Messenger Ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNP'S) which sediment in sucrose gradients as a single component having a sedimentation coefficient of about 22S. RNAs derived from mRNPs sediment between 9S and...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Assairi L,Gaye P,Houdebine LM

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolation and properties of B. subtilis ts 19 mutant, isolated as thermosensitive for sporulation, are described. At the non permissive temperature (42degreesC), the mutant cells are blocked at stage zero of sporulation and do not excrete extracellular enzymes such as serylprotease and esterase. At the permissive temp...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Millet J,Larribe M,Aubert JP

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1)Individual monosaccharides (uronic acids and aminosugars) have been purified following specific hydrolysis of the mucopolysaccharides from new born rat skin (hyaluronic acid, heparin + heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate A, B and C), after incubation with [U14C]-glucose under various conditions and for varying incu...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Hervé B,Clauser H

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of RNA from L5178 Y cells, by electrophoreis in 1.7% polyacrylamide gel, after short time labelling with [methyl-3H] methionine, shows that the three molecular species 47S, 46S and 45S RNA from the ribosomal RNA "45S fraction" are methylated. Comparative studies of the kinetics obtained after labelling fo...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tiollais P,Auger MA,Galibert F

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glyoxalate is an effector of oxidative phosphorylation in isolated mitochondria : it slows down State 3 but does not affect State 4 respiration. This report presents the findings of our study on the mechanism of action of glyoxalate ; these findings are listed below. The inhibition of Stage 3 respiration by glyoxalate...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lucas M,Pons AM

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review article outlines some potentials and limits of the recent application of high resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance technique--coupled to the Fourier transformation methods--to the study of biological membranes. Molecular arrangement and dynamical structure characters can be assessed at the level of indivi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Podo F

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blue-green bile pigments of Actias selene (Attacidae) have been investigated at different stages of its development. Coproporphyrinogen-14-C, protoporphyrin-IX3-H, and pterobilin-14-C, injected to larvae are metabolised into phorcabilin I, the main neopterobilin in this animal. It is concluded that phorcabilin I i...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Choussy M,Barbier M,Vuillaume M

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied through the late foetal period of the rat, the evolution of two enzymes involved in glycogen metabolism of the liver : UDPG glycogen synthetase (a and b forms) and branching enzyme. The activities were measured during the development of normal foetuses and of foetuses experimentally deprived of cortico...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Gilbert M,Vaillant R

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified chromatin isolated from lymphocytic cells derived from patients with acute leukemia, or other lymphoproliferative disorders has been compared with chromatin isolated from normal human lymphocytic cells by gel electrophoresis and differential gradient ultracentrifugation. Thermal denaturation studies showed hi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Desai LS,Wulff UC,Foley GE

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have purified, by a three step procedure, a yeast C-nitrosoreductase and studied its action on p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline. Microcalorimetric measurements performed on the microcalorimeter LKB "batch", have been given the number of protons exchanged during the reaction : four protons are involved. Two are given b...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Huynh CH

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of a fragment of polyA resistant to both T1 and p ribonucleases in mRNAs extracted from wing imaginal disks of an insect, Pieris brassicae, is reported. Its length was approximatively 150 nucleotides. PolyU sepharose affinity chromatography was subsequently used for purification of these polyA(+)mRNA mole...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Tarroux P

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two forms of baker's yease valyl-tRNA synthetase have been purified to apparent homogeneity by classical methods. It was demonstrated that one of the two forms of the enzyme originates from the other by proteolysis, the respective amounts of each form depending on the physiological state of the yeast. The species main...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Kern D,Giegé R,Robre-Saul S,Boulanger Y,Ebel JP

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxidation of beta-D-glucose with glucose oxidase generally requires oxygen, which, under normal conditions is present at low concentrations in the reaction medium. Experiments show that glucose oxidase is no longer saturated by oxygen at enzyme concentrations greater than 0.4 mg.ml1. This is due to the decrease in...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Boudrant J,Cheftel C

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-aromatic aminoacid decarboxylase has been purified more than thousand times from homogenates of rat brain, in several steps : centrifugation, DEAE-cellulose, CM cellulose, hydroxylapatite, DEAE sephadex. Its properties have been studied, most of them on an intermediate fraction of the purification, because of the in...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Corgier M,Pacheco H

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of hydrolysis of long chain triglycerides by pure bovine pancreatic lipase has been determined in the presence of variable amounts of bile salts and colipase. Cofactor-free lipase is strongly inhibited by sodium taurodesoxycholate and by mixed bovine bile salts at concentrations higher than the critical micel...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Rathelot J,Julien R,Canioni P,Coeroli C,Sarda L

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunological demonstration of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in uterine cytosol from immature rats is reported. The identity between serum AFP and the estrogen binding 4.5 S macromolecular complex of uterine cytosol was demonstrated by the use of a specific immunoadsorbent to AFP. Analysis of the sedimentation profile ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Aussel C,Uriel J,Michel G,Baulieu EE

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00